By Robin Strom-Mackey
Robin: First of all, how does
one become an EVP specialist?
Cindy: I came into the group
five years ago already having four years experience doing EVP. When I came into
the group, they didn’t really have anyone specializing in EVP. I was in the
group for a year, and what I did was try to keep advancing it. Basically it was
Jenn [Director of P.R.G.] who said, “Hey, we need an EVP specialist.” And I
said, “Oh….ok!”
Robin: So I’m guessing you had
some experience or…interest in the area EVP?
Cindy: I did. I had read a book called “True Hauntings” It
was written by Dennings, a psychologist out of California. It was her
psychological approach to ghost hauntings. So, I read her book, and in the foreword
of her book was a little paragraph about Constantine Raudive who had done EVP
back in the 60’s and 70’s, and that intrigued me. And so from that little
paragraph I started researching. I actually didn’t record any EVP for the first
year; I just studied it, sort of the theory of it.
Then
after that I went to Gettysburg to record my first EVP. Where else would anyone
go? I went there. I took a little class there. And then I went out in the
field, and I got nothing. Or I thought I got nothing. I’m sitting in the
airport in Pittsburgh listening and listening to these recordings and finally…I
was at Devil’s Den. So I’m there in the middle of the night, my team is way
ahead at the rocks. So it’s me standing by this water and you hear a little
voice on the recorder asking for somebody. And that was the first EVP that I
got. It was just a little, ity bity recorder, and not the kind I would use
nowadays, but it was enough to make me say, “Hmm, I think I want to study this
some more.” That was my beginning.
Robin: Yes, well the first one
you get is like a heart attack. Its like, “Oh my God, how did that get there?”
Cindy: Yeah, you can’t believe
it. Its like, “How did that happen?”
Robin: So, you said you were
there. You took a class on it. What is it about EVP that most people don’t
know?
Cindy: Well, what I study
today and what I studied at the beginning is totally different. It was very
rudimentary, although I didn’t know that at the beginning. Listening to people
and what sort of recorders they use, what sort of audio editors they would use.
It’s the same thing that any EVP 101 course would teach you. Back then, nine
years ago, there weren’t as many people doing it. I mean the AA-EVP, the
American Association of Electronic Voice Phenomenon wasn’t even as developed as
it is now. But I still got a lot of information from them as to how to record.
Cindy: Well, one of the things
we did in the P.R.G., I’d say it was two years ago now, we started to upgrade
the equipment. But we still had the old equipment. We still had the integrated
circuit hand-held recorders everyone else is using. But we started using an
analog backup. So every time I would do
a digital recording we would have an analog recorder right by it. If I thought
I got an EVP on the digital recorder I would compare it to the analog. And I have to tell you that 99% of the time
the sound was so distorted because of the poor recording quality that I thought
it was an EVP. If I hadn’t had the analog I would have said it was an EVP, the
analog was a superior piece of equipment and it would reveal things.
Considerations for EVP
Recordings - Acoustics of a Room
Robin: You were talking earlier
about determining where the sounds came from.
What do you mean by that?
Cindy: And I say, “Did you have your backup?
Cindy: Yes. And this has
happened more than once, because, let’s admit it, everyone loves it, everyone
loves to have a recorder and go out and do stuff. So this happens to me a lot.
And they say, “Listen to what I got!” And I have to say, “Listen, what were you
doing?”
Robin: So, for your group if
there’s one EVP and there’s no backup you throw it out?
Cindy: Yes. I know that’s harsh, but we do. Unless…let’s say something happens and the
data logging system goes wacky at the same time. I actually look at that, because now I have
the data logging system that says that your radiation dropped and your EMF
spiked at that precise moment.
Robin: So, I go into this same
investigation with one other person and we both have voice recorders on us and
we’re in different parts of the room. He’s [hypothetically speaking] over by
the window and I’m by the back wall. Ok?
I pick up an EVP and he does not. And I come to you and say, “Cindy,
this is rockin, you’ve got to hear this, and you say?”
Robin: So, you put all your
microphones together?
Cindy: Pretty much, because
we’re trying to find out a lot of different things when we’re trying to do
experiments. But in your case I’d want to know where he was, what sort of
microphone he had, was it uni-directional or omni-directional. You know, there
are a lot of different factors. I’d want to know where was he pointing [the
microphone] and where were you pointing? But it wasn’t a true backup recording,
because backup recordings should be right by the other recorder.
Cindy: [sigh]
Robin: Yes, I understand what
you’re saying now, yes. You’re saying that
it was an EVP, because it was on only one recorder, because if both recorders
picked it up then it would be something in the room [or building].
I
have a new digital system. I wanted the new digital system because it was going
to eliminate the tape hiss that I found very annoying, and that is such a high
quality system that it will be very clean – it is better than CD quality. It
will actually reproduce a sound that is top quality. With the frequency and the
bit rate it should be pretty good and that’s what we’re going to look at.
Cindy: I don’t think that’s ever been proven out.
Robin: So is digital better? Or
do you not know?
Robin: So you’re going to take
both of them to an investigation?
Cindy: We take both of them,
yes we do. Why I went to analog first it was for monetary [reasons]. We all get
things [equipment], as we can get them. I could afford the analog first, and I
kept upgrading that until I got the one that I wanted. Basically that was
better quality; the analog was better quality – even with the hiss – than any
of the 24 little recorders I have. Because I wanted to try…all of them. I
wanted to try the old-school, first-generations ones, the second generation ones.
I wanted to try the new ones. I want to
try them in slow play, fast play; I wanted to do a lot with them.
And
I finally concluded, they’re just not very good for voice reproduction. I wanted fidelity. I wanted a good
sound. Yeah, I’m not getting my white
noise, crackly sort of thing that the voices are in. But what I did find out
from the cassette was that they are probably not paranormal voices anyhow. It’s just that – a bad recording. What can I say?
So, I did like the analog for that. But now I’ve decided I wanted to look some
more, and so this particular recorder, it’s a Fostex FR-2 Field Recorder, it
just seemed to have everything I wanted at a price I could afford. So, we’ll
see. It’s brand new for me, it’s my new toy. [chuckles] I’ll let you know in a
year what I think about it. Either that or you may find it on EBay in a year
[laughs].
And
I do have several cassette decks that we’ve used in home experiments, and those
are fine. But I’m looking for something
different even in cassette now. I’m
looking for a stereo system in cassette, because I just have a mono system
right now. So I’m even looking to upgrade that a little bit.
Microphones
Robin: Microphones, what types
of microphones do you recommend?
Cindy: Well, I was using
electrical condenser microphones, and I started using those because back in
2000 that was what I read to use. I never questioned it, because I had never
read much on microphones back then. So I started with them, and I liked them
because I felt they had a nice, clean, high-end sound. I liked them, but then I
started reading that people liked these dynamic microphones because they have
the magnet with the coil and the coil is attached to the diaphragm, and we’re
working with a magnet here and a magnetic-electrical effect. That’s really intriguing,
because more and more groups are saying that EVP is EMF related.
Protocols for Running an
EVP Session
Robin: Yes, it can be quite an
education. So, what are the proper procedures for running an EVP session?
Cindy: Let me see, the
protocol is like two pages long [laughs] when we teach sessions. Right now we’re starting with a sound-scape
of the room.
Robin: How long do you run it?
Cindy: Well I’ve run it for up
to a half hour, sometimes as little as 10 minutes. I’m just trying to get a
taste of the [natural sound] room. I want to know what it is like right before
I do a session. I will have the people come into the session. We videotape all
of our sessions. We have multiple recorders plus the D.E.A.D. system set up. So
you can imagine we’ve got a lot of equipment. It’s not intimidating at all
[chuckles].
Cindy: But then those who want
to come into the session are allowed in. I don’t like my session to be too big because
people move. And you’re listening for an EVP and it could be just someone
shuffling their feet. But then people
come in. I have everyone introduce themselves because I want to get a voice
print of everyone who is in the room. And then the session is timed to the DEAD
system. So we start.
We
usually do a question and answer sort of thing. Sometimes I know what’s going
on, but sometimes I don’t know what is going on in the place because,
especially when you’re going back to review you don’t want to be biased. It’s much better if I don’t know what is
going on, and say on review I pick up on the word Mary. Maybe that’s relevant
to the homeowner, that holds a little more credence than me trying to make the
sound into something like that. Anyway, I will go through with my spiel. I will
ask those in the room if they have something to say.
If
anything happens during the session, say we start hearing something off to the
side, as has happened before we will direct the EVP session to what is
happening at that time. I ask people to be still and do voice marking for every
little thing like if a car goes by, or a dog barks, if you sneeze, whatever.
That’s really important to us. Sometimes we’ll take notes.
The
new thing we’re going to do, which I talked about in the protocol, we are going
to be hooking someone up to headphones so they can be monitoring what is being
said in the headphones as we’re running the sessions. And that’s pretty much it. That’s, I think,
the easy part of EVP. And they last for
10 to 15 minutes, and we may do, depending on the location, three to four
sessions a night. That’s enough to keep me busy for a couple of weeks.
Evidence Review
Cindy: I am one of the persons
that do the review. We’re splitting up the reviews now, so that there are two
people reviewing the same things. The new idea is that hopefully the second
person will not have been at the investigation, because we want to see, if two
people hear something do they hear the same thing. So there’s paperwork that we
do with the review. We don’t do any
sound editing until we can confirm that a suspected EVP is not a false positive
from another recorder. And so I will mark that.
If I heard something on one of the digitals then I have to go back to
all the other recorders and check those recorders and also check it on the
video so it’s quite time consuming. But I can get rid of probably 99% of my
stuff that way. I think EVP is actually
a very rare phenomenon. I don’t think it
is as prevalent as people think it is. That’s just from my experience.
Robin: So most of the time when
someone picks up an EVP what do you think it is?
Cindy: Well it depends. I have
to ask a lot of questions. What sort of a recorder did you use, where was the
recorder? I very rarely hear very clear voices on a recorder. Sometimes when I
do it might sound like the person in the room. People forget what they do all
the time. They don’t realize they
whisper, they don’t realize they’re talking to themselves. We’re forgetful creatures;
we don’t remember these simple things. So it’s hard for me to say without a
backup what it is.
Robin: So for an EVP to
actually make it into your…hall of fame [chuckles] what are the filters?
Cindy: It would pass the
backup recording test. We’d make sure on the better recorder that we can’t
identify that voice. Chances are that
it’s on only one recorder. That would be
a plus.
Robin: I’ve noticed that that
happens a lot in investigations. The sound will only be on one recorder when
there were three or four recorders in the room.
Cindy: Which suggests that it
was just that one recorder affected? And
then we’ll look at the DEAD system data at the same time. That may or may not tell me much. Sometimes we do get interesting data at the
same time as we get an EVP. So we’re kind of looking at all that. It’s a lot to
look at actually. What else do I do? Well just that takes forever.
If I do get a voice and it has passed the
backup recorder test then we have to decide are we going to filter it or
not. Are we going to do any cleanup on
it or not? We do very little, because I really don’t want to mess around with
the frequencies we have there. I want to be able to tell where this was and
what it was originally and keep that data on hand too. What was the top frequency, what was the
amplitude of that particular sound and just try to keep track of all that over
time. Maybe it will tell me something
some day.
Robin: Well, and I’ve always
been worried about taking what I think is an EVP and putting it into an editing
system and tweaking it and then trying to present it to the paranormal
community. I can only imagine what the skeptics would say about that.
Cindy: Well, exactly because
you can give me any sound and I could make it sound like an EVP with enough
tweaking. And I’m hoping, honestly, with this new recording system that I’m not
going to have that much trouble anymore because I’m hoping not to have to deal
with bad recorders. We’ll see what
happens. And if I do use a sound source
[white noise generator] that it will be a very controlled sound source and I’ll
have a record of that sound source and I’ll be able to take that out. That will
still mess with my frequencies, but just for my own knowledge it would be
interesting to see what happens when I take that out. I’m speculating here.
Asking Questions at an
EVP Session
Robin: More on the emotional
side of EVP work here, I’ve heard people say that they look into the history of
the place and try to find something to say, even going to the point of
scripting up questions. You’ve already
said that you don’t believe that…
Cindy: Well let’s say I went
to West Virginia State Penitentiary and I knew all the history of that. So when
I did do an EVP session there I would probably direct my questions to who I
thought I might be speaking to. And interestingly enough, some of the better
responses and activity we’ve generated has been when I’ve started asking about
family members.
Robin: Yes, I’ve found that to
be true too.
Cindy: Hmm, I can’t say that’s
ever happened to me. I think I’m probably too analytical in my thinking and how
I approach that. And, who knows, that’s why I’m trying to get other people
involved in the sessions, because maybe that is an important element. And maybe
I’m too analytical about it, too skeptical about it, whatever, but too
distanced. And maybe you do need that person that does have that glimmer.
Robin: Yes, because don’t you
think if there is an entity out there and you’re trying to entice it to speak
with you, don’t you think you’d have to make an emotional connection with them
in order for them to respond?
Cindy: Well, and that is what
I try to do, especially when I get into the more psychological questions. I try
to draw emotions that are triggers for me, personally, or for someone who had a
troubled background. But that’s why I’d like to see more people in our group
step forward in the process just to see what happens. But no, I can’t say I’ve experienced what
you’ve experienced because I don’t know what happens really, unless we start to
have activity start to happen during an EVP session, I don’t know what it is until
I get home. Because we won’t and don’t at this time analyze onsite.
Thoughts on Provoking an
Entity
Robin: How about provoking?
Cindy: I don’t. We do have some people in the group that do. On the cases I’ve been on, I can’t say that I’ve seen anything happen with it. I have heard from other investigations before I was in the group where they’ve done provoking and it’s not that they got EVP’s but they did get activity. And we had instances where we’ve had audible voices but they don’t show up on the recorder. I don’t know what that’s about! Now that seems like more of a mind connection, but that’s a whole other topic. And they got that through acts of provoking. I’m just not personally comfortable with it; it’s just not my personality. But I generally don’t stop somebody if they want to.
Favorite EVP’s
Robin: So, favorite EVP?
Cindy: Oh, yeah, but I can’t back it up. It was in
the early days. I was doing a session for a gentleman who – well, I used to go
to people’s houses in the early days and do sessions – so I went to a house for
a gentleman whose wife had died. I was using one of the first, early edition
recorders from Radio Shack. It literally looks like a Bic lighter! I still have
it [laughs].
Robin: Let me guess it’s in the
box with the other hundred recorders you bought.
Cindy,
Yes, but it’s still my favorite because it was my first one. I used no external
mic, just the one that is in there. But very, very clearly, you hear…sometimes
you get interesting things when you’re just having conversations with people
and you’re not careful about it and you get that third voice. And we got that third voice, and it’s in a
lull between when I’m speaking and he’s speaking – you hear a whispery voice
that is extremely clear that seems to say, “Do you want this person?”
And
yes, he does want that person; he’s looking for that person. Other people have heard it, and as you know
you’re best loved EVP’s nobody else can hear what you hear! [Laughs] They don’t
necessarily hear what I hear. But that was pre-group, and that one has always
stuck with me. I have no data to back it up, it was one little recorder. But it
was one of those little things that has kept me going, especially when I was
doing this pretty much by myself.
Within
the group, some of the interesting ones…
Robin: I really love the one of
the ghostly PA system.
Cindy: Yes, that one’s cool.
But that’s not so much an EVP as a Direct Voice Phenomenon, because they could
hear it. So it wasn’t an Electronic Voice Phenomenon because it was through a
PA – but the PA system wasn’t plugged in!
It was wild. But it’s things like that that keep us going, because once
you shift through all the data there’s not a lot out there that we can
validate. We’re looking for that 1%
that’s showing something. If we come up with nothing maybe that’s showing us
something too. What we need is for other
groups to step up and buy this similar equipment, and to have some really
stringent protocol, not just waving recorders around because that doesn’t prove
anything. That just gives us a lot of questionable sounds. We need other groups
to step up so that we can get some answers.
Resources mentioned in this Article:
AA-EVP The American Association of Electronic Voice Phenomena
www.AA-EVP.com/index.htm
Dr.
Dennings, Hazel M. (1966) True Hauntings: Spirits with a Purpose
Llewellyn
Publications.
Fostex
FR-2LE Compact Flash Field Recorder B&H Photo, Video, Pro Audio Catalog
Summer 2011 Catalog. www.BandH.com
Lauer, J., Schumacher D. (2007)
Investigating the Haunted: Ghost Hunting
Taken to the Next Level. Xlibris Corporation. Additional Copies of the Book
can be ordered at Orders@Xlibris.com
Marantz
2-Channel Portable Recorder. B&H Photo, Video, Pro Audio Catalog
Summer 2011 Catalog. www.BandH.com
Paranormal
Research Group (P.R.G.) incorporates Wisconsin and Pennsylvania and was
formerly known as the Southern Wisconsin Paranormal Research Group (S.W.P.R.G.)
http://www.paranormalresearchgroup.com/
Strom-Mackey,
R. (2012) “Interview with Dave Schumacher of the P.R.G..” www.delawareparanormal.blogspot.com January 23, 2012